Difference Betwixt Classnotfoundexception Vs Noclassdeffounderror Inwards Java

ClassNotFoundException vs NoClassDefFoundError
Though both of these errors are related to missing classes inwards the classpath, the primary divergence betwixt them is their origin cause. ClassNotFoundExcpetion comes when y'all travail to charge a flat at runtime past times using Class.forName() or loadClass() together with requested flat is non acquaint inwards classpath for illustration when y'all travail to charge MySQL or Oracle driver flat together with their JAR is non available, piece inwards instance of NoClassDefFoundError requested flat was acquaint at compile fourth dimension simply non available at runtime. Sometimes due to an exception during flat initialization e.g. exception from static block causes NoClassDefFoundError when a failed-to-load flat was afterwards referenced past times the runtime. 

From concluding few weeks I convey been facing a cluster of ClassNotFoundException together with NoClassDefFoundError piece setting upward a novel projection inwards Java. This novel Java projection has lots of dependency on diverse jars together with to a greater extent than or less of the jounce fifty-fifty contains the same advert of file which makes my work fifty-fifty to a greater extent than problematic. 

While working alongside NoClassDefFoundError together with ClassNotFoundException I idea to document my sense together with I convey already shared to a greater extent than or less on 3 ways to resolve NoClassDefFoundError inwards Java together with how to resolve ClassNotFoundException inwards Java. inwards this article though focus volition survive on similarity together with differences betwixt java.lang.ClassNotFoundException together with java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError inwards Java.



NoClassDefFoundError vs ClassNotFoundException

Before seeing the differences betwixt ClassNotFoundException together with NoClassDefFoundError let's run into to a greater extent than or less similarities which are primary argue of confusion betwixt these 2 errors:

1) Both NoClassDefFoundError together with ClassNotFoundException are related to unavailability of a flat at run-time.

2) Both ClassNotFoundException together with NoClassDefFoundError are related to Java classpath.


Now let's run into the difference betwixt NoClassDefFoundError together with ClassNotFoundException :

How Classpath industrial plant inwards Java. On the other manus NoClassDefFoundError is lilliputian unlike than ClassNotFoundException, inwards this instance culprit flat was acquaint during compile fourth dimension together with let's application to compile successfully together with linked successfully simply non available during run-time due to diverse reason.

2) ClassNotFoundException is a checked Exception derived straight from java.lang.Exception flat together with y'all require to render explicit treatment for it piece NoClassDefFoundError is an Error derived from LinkageError.

3) If y'all are using ClassLoader inwards Java together with convey 2 flat loaders thus if a ClassLoader tries to access a flat which is loaded past times to a greater extent than or less other classloader volition effect inwards ClassNoFoundException.

4) ClassNotFoundException comes upward when at that topographic point is an explicit loading of flat is involved past times providing advert of flat at runtime using ClassLoader.loadClass(), Class.forName(),  while NoClassDefFoundError is a effect of implicit loading of flat because of a method telephone band from that flat or whatsoever variable access.

Please allow us know if y'all are aware of whatsoever other divergence betwixt NoClassDefFoundError together with ClassNotFoundException inwards Java , I would survive happy to contain those.

Further Learning
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